Ovarian Reserve Testing is a diagnostic evaluation that helps determine the quantity and quality of a woman’s remaining eggs (oocytes). Since a woman is born with a fixed number of eggs that naturally decline with age, this test is crucial for understanding her fertility potential. Low ovarian reserve means the number of available eggs is limited, which may reduce the chances of natural conception or success with assisted reproductive techniques like IVF.
At fertility centres, including Fertylity IVF, Delhi, the following tests are commonly performed:
1. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test:
• A simple blood test that measures AMH levels.
• Higher AMH indicates a better ovarian reserve.
2. Antral Follicle Count (AFC):
• Done via transvaginal ultrasound.
• Counts the number of small follicles in both ovaries, indicating egg supply.
3. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test:
• Blood test performed on Day 2–3 of the menstrual cycle.
• High FSH levels may indicate a reduced ovarian reserve.
4.Estradiol (E2) Levels
Often checked alongside FSH to provide a clearer picture of ovarian function.
• Assesses the ability of the ovaries to produce healthy eggs.
• Helps predict response to fertility treatments such as IVF or IUI.
• Guides doctors in selecting the right treatment plan and medication dosage.
• Identifies women at risk of early menopause or poor response during stimulatio
A1. Ovarian reserve testing is a set of tests that measure the number and quality of eggs a woman has left in her ovaries. It helps doctors understand fertility potential and plan the right treatment.
A2. A woman’s egg count decreases with age. Low ovarian reserve can make conception difficult. By evaluating ovarian reserve, doctors can predict how well a patient may respond to treatments like IVF or IUI.
A3. The main tests include:
• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) blood test
• FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) and Estradiol test
• Antral Follicle Count (AFC) by ultrasound
A4. If you are over 30 and trying to conceive for more than 6–12 months without success, or if you are planning fertility treatments such as IVF, your doctor may recommend ovarian reserve testing.
A5. No. The tests usually involve a simple blood sample (for AMH, FSH, and Estradiol) and a transvaginal ultrasound for follicle count. Both are safe and minimally uncomfortable.