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Understanding Infertility Treatment

Infertility is the inability to conceive naturally after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (6 months if the woman is above 35). It affects both men and women and can often be successfully treated with modern reproductive technologies.

Causes of Infertility

• Male factors:Low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal sperm shape, azoospermia, genetic issues.
• Female factors: Ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, PCOS, endometriosis, poor egg quality..
• Combined / UnexplainedSometimes both partners contribute, or no clear cause is found.


🩺 Infertility Treatment Options:


1. Lifestyle & Medical Management
• Nutritional and lifestyle counseling.
• Medications for hormonal balance (PCOS, thyroid, prolactin issues).
• Treatment for infections or varicocele in men.
2. Ovulation Induction (OI)
• Fertility drugs stimulate the ovaries to release eggs.
• Recommended for women with irregular ovulation.
3. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
• Process: Prepared sperm (partner or donor) is placed directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation.
• Best for: Mild male infertility, unexplained infertility, ovulation issues.
4. In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
• Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in the lab.
• Embryos are cultured and transferred to the uterus.
• Best for: Blocked tubes, endometriosis, severe infertility, failed IUI cycles.
5. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):
• A single sperm is injected directly into the egg.
• Best for: Severe male infertility (low count, motility, or abnormal shape), failed IVF cycles.
6. IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection)
• Advanced ICSI with high-magnification sperm selection.
• Best for: High DNA fragmentation, poor sperm morphology, repeated IVF/ICSI failures.
7. Sperm Retrieval Techniques (TESA, PESA, Micro-TESE)
• Used when sperm is absent in semen (azoospermia).
• Sperm is surgically retrieved from the testes/epididymis for use in ICSI.

What is the Process of the Donor IVF Programme at Fertylity in Delhi?

1. Fertilization: : Sperm from the recipient's partner is combined with the donor’s eggs in the laboratory.
2. Embryo Transfer: The resulting embryos are implanted into the recipient’s uterus.
3. Pregnancy Test: A pregnancy test is conducted approximately 15 days later to confirm pregnancy.
4. Preparation:: The recipient’s uterus is prepared for pregnancy through medications and injections .



❓ FAQ – Infertility Treatment

Q1. What is the first step in infertility treatment?

A:The first step is a detailed evaluation of both partners including semen analysis, hormonal tests, ultrasound, and medical history.

Q2. How do I know which treatment is right for me?

A: Your doctor will recommend treatment based on age, fertility test results, duration of infertility, and medical history.

Q3. Is infertility treatment painful?/h6>

Most treatments like IUI and IVF are minimally invasive. Some procedures like egg retrieval or Micro-TESE require mild anesthesia.

Q4. What are the success rates of infertility treatments??

A:Success depends on the couple’s age, infertility cause, and treatment chosen. IVF/ICSI success rates average 40–60% per cycle for many couples.

Q5. Can infertility be treated naturally?

A: Mild infertility can sometimes be treated with lifestyle changes, medications, and ovulation tracking. Severe cases require advanced treatments.



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+91 9582448809 info@fertylityivf.com


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